Study on Carbon Emission Measurement in Building Materialization Stage

Measurement and Analysis of Green Energy Economy Indicators in Iran (Measurement of Carbon Dioxide Emission and its Elasticity)

Achieving sustainable economic growth is one of the most important goals of countries' economic programs and policies in the current era. Along with economic growth, consumption of energy rises. Since fossil fuels provide a major share of the world's energy, increased fuel consumption is an inevitable feature of economic growth.  Continuation of this trend increases greenhouse gas emmissions, n...

Literature Study on Tailpipe Particulate Emission Measurement for Diesel Engines

On the Materialization of WebViews

A WebView is a web page that is automatically created from base data, which are usually drawn from a DBMS. A WebView can be either materialized as an html page at the web server, or virtual, always being computed on-the-fly. For the materialized case, updates to base data lead to immediate recomputation of the WebView, whereas in the virtual case, recomputation is done on demand with each reque...

Efficiency Measurement in Two-Stage Network Structures Considering Undesirable Outputs

Since data envelopment analysis (DEA) introduced in 1970s, it has been widely applied to measure the efficiency of a wide variety of production and operation systems. Recently DEA has been extended to examine the efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) with two-stage network structures or processes, where the outputs from the first stage are intermediate measures that make up the inputs of t...

A Two-Stage Green Supply Chain Network with a Carbon Emission Price by a Multi-objective Interior Search Algorithm

This paper presented a new two-stage green supply chain network, in which includes two innovations. Firstly, it presents a new multi-objective model for a two-stage green supply chain problem that considers the amount o...